near singularity - definição. O que é near singularity. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é near singularity - definição

BOOK BY RAYMOND KURZWEIL
The Singularity is Near; Singularity Is Near; Singularity is near; The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology; DNA errors; When Humans Transcend Biology
  • Exponential growth of computing
  • [[Moore's Law]]

The Singularity Is Near         
The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology is a 2005 non-fiction book about artificial intelligence and the future of humanity by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil.
Technological singularity         
  • 21}} bytes) versus human genome information worldwide (10<sup>19</sup> bytes) in 2014<ref name="InfoBiosphere2016" />
  • major evolutionary transitions]]" in information processing.<ref name="InfoBiosphere2016" />
  • graph]]). The 7 most recent data points are all [[Nvidia GPUs]].
  • exponential]] trend.
  • In this sample recursive self-improvement scenario, humans modifying an AI's architecture would be able to double its performance every three years through, for example, 30 generations before exhausting all feasible improvements (left). If instead the AI is smart enough to modify its own architecture as well as human researchers can, its time required to complete a redesign halves with each generation, and it progresses all 30 feasible generations in six years (right).<ref name="yudkowsky-global-risk">[[Eliezer Yudkowsky]]. "Artificial intelligence as a positive and negative factor in global risk." Global catastrophic risks (2008).</ref>
PREDICTED FUTURE EVENT IN WHICH A SUPERHUMAN ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE IS MADE THAT ITERATIVELY REDESIGNS ITSELF TO RAPIDLY BECOME MUCH MORE INTELLIGENT, AND A RAPID GENERAL TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE FOLLOWS THAT IS BEYOND PREDICTION
Technological Singularity; Recursive self-improvement; Vinge's Singularity; Vingean singularity; The singularity; Tech singularity; Technical singularity; Singularity (technological); Singularitism; Technology singularity; Seed AI; Recursive Self Improvement; Recursively-improving artificial intelligence; Recursively-Improving Artificial Intelligence; Recursively improving artificial intelligence; Recursively Improving Artificial Intelligence; Singularity Hypotheses; Recursive self improvement; Intelligence explosion; Singularity studies; Hard takeoff; Soft takeoff; Singularity hypothesis; The Singularity; Self-improving artificial intelligence; Self-improving AI; AI singularity
The technological singularity—or simply the singularity—is a hypothetical point in time at which technological growth will become radically faster and uncontrollable, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization. According to the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis, I.
Singularity (system theory)         
CONTEXT IN WHICH A SMALL CHANGE CAN CAUSE A LARGE EFFECT, ACCORDING TO MAXWELL
Singularity in System Theory; Singularity (system theory)
In the study of unstable systems, James Clerk Maxwell in 1873 was the first to use the term singularity in its most general sense: that in which it refers to contexts in which arbitrarily small changes, commonly unpredictably, may lead to arbitrarily large effects. In this sense, Maxwell did not differentiate between dynamical systems and social systems.

Wikipédia

The Singularity Is Near

The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology is a 2005 non-fiction book about artificial intelligence and the future of humanity by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil.

The book builds on the ideas introduced in Kurzweil's previous books, The Age of Intelligent Machines (1990) and The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999). In the book, Kurzweil embraces the term "the singularity", which was popularized by Vernor Vinge in his 1993 essay "The Coming Technological Singularity."

Kurzweil describes his law of accelerating returns which predicts an exponential increase in technologies like computers, genetics, nanotechnology, robotics and artificial intelligence. Once the singularity has been reached, Kurzweil says that machine intelligence will be infinitely more powerful than all human intelligence combined. He predicts intelligence will then radiate outward from the planet until it saturates the universe. The singularity is also the point at which machines' intelligence and humans would merge; Kurzweil predicts this date: "I set the date for the Singularity—representing a profound and disruptive transformation in human capability—as 2045".